Similar to the preceding popes of Avignon, Gregory XI built the deadly mistake of appointing Frenchmen, who didn't fully grasp the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors from the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, having said that, feared that a strengthening of the papal power in Italy would impair their particular prestige in Central Italy and allied on their own with Bernabo in July, 1375. Equally Bernabo as well as the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection while in the pontifical territory amid all the ones that ended up dissatisfied Using the papal legates in Italy. They were being so productive that in just a short time the complete Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms towards the pope. Hugely incensed on the seditious proceedings of the Florentines, Gregory XI imposed a very severe punishment upon them. He set Florence underneath interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them as well as their belongings. The monetary loss which the Florentines sustained thereby was inestimable. They despatched St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but discouraged her initiatives by continuing their hostilities against the pope. While in the midst of those disturbances Gregory XI, yielding towards the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, chose to get rid of the papal see to Rome, Regardless of the protests of the French King and nearly all of the cardinals.
Born in 1331, at the castle of Maumont inside the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped a lot of benefices upon him And eventually established him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen several years of age. As cardinal he attended the College of Perugia, became a skilled canonist and theologian, and received the esteem of all by his humility and purity of heart. Once the death of Urban V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He chose the title of Gregory XI, experienced himself ordained priest on four January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the subsequent working day. Right away on his accession he attempted to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. He succeeded, nonetheless, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also produced endeavours towards the reunion from the Greek and Latin Churches, the undertaking of a crusade, plus the reform of the clergy.
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Shortly, nevertheless, he experienced to give his total interest to your turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke Bernabo Visconti of Milan, an inveterate enemy on the papacy, experienced in 1371 produced himself learn of Reggio as well as other locations that were feudatory to the Holy See. When all other signifies to bring him to terms had failed, Gregory XI positioned him beneath the ban. Bernabo compelled the legates that brought him the Bull of excommunication to try to eat the parchment on which his excommunication was penned, and heaped a number of other insults on them. Hereupon Gregory XI declared war upon him in 1372. Accomplishment was at first about the facet of Bernabo, but when Gregory XI obtained the aid from the emperor, the Queen of Naples, the King of Hungary, and acquired into his service the English condottiere John Hawkwood, Bernabo sued for peace. By bribing a number of the papal councillors he obtained a favourable truce on six June, 1374.
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The Group subsequently adapted a rule modeled on that of your Poor Clares. Roger assisted at Philippa’s deathbed, and at her burial praised her good sanctity, a judgment confirmed a number of several years later on when Philippa was beatified. Roger died fewer than a yr following Philippa. Roger’s personal sanctity was attested by Pope Gregory IX, who knew him personally.
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Born in 1579, John Ogilvie belonged to Scottish nobility. Elevated a Calvinist, he was educated on the continent. Exposed to the spiritual controversies of his working day and amazed While using the faith in the martyrs, he chose to turn into a Catholic. In 1596, at age seventeen he was gained into your Church at Louvain. Later John attended several different Catholic educational establishments, and ultimately he sought admission to the Jesuits. He was ordained at Paris in 1610 and questioned to be sent to Scotland, hoping some Catholic nobles there would support him given his lineage. Locating none, he went to London, then back again to Paris, and finally returned to Scotland.
A local of Todi, Italy, Roger was admitted on Roger St the Franciscan Buy by Saint Francis himself in 1216. Roger solved to design his carry out on the samples of Francis and several other of Italy’s other saints. Francis was so amazed by Roger’s virtues that he normally chosen him to the job of accompanying him on his journeys to win souls for Christ. Francis also assigned him to deliver spiritual course to your fledgling Group of consecrated women in Rieti led by Blessed Philippa Mareri.